On June 15th of 1917, after fervent rounds of debate and some alteration, the United States Congress enacted these bills into the Espionage Act. Later that evening, Senator Charles Culberson of Texas and Representative Edwin Webb of North Carolina introduced bills in their respective houses to thwart acts of treason and espionage.Įven prior to the United States’ entry into World War I, the Wilson administration sought legislation that would impede such undermining efforts. On April 2nd of 1917, President Woodrow Wilson addressed Congress seeking a formal declaration of war against Germany and its allies. Since this original challenge, the constitutionality of the law, the exact interpretation of the latent speech and its relationship to the first amendment have been contested in courts ever since. United States, but was upheld because it did not violate the freedom of speech of convicted persons. The Espionage Act of 1917 was challenged in the Supreme Court Case Schenck v. In addition to the aforementioned regulations, the Espionage Act of 1917 originally barred any individual from interfering with military efforts or supporting enemies of the United States during times of war. The Espionage Act of 1917 is a United States federal law that has been amended several times since it was originally passed on June 15th of 1917. Additional penalties were attached if any individual refused to perform military duties. The Espionage Act prescribed fines of $10,000 and 20-year prison sentences for any individual who interfered with the recruiting of soldiers or the disclosure of sensitive information that dealt with the war effort. The Espionage Act of 1917 was passed by the United States Congress following America’s entry into the First World War.
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